Subject Name: Dr.
Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y
Alonzo Realonda
Pen Names and Aliases: Dimasalang, Laong Laan, Pepe
Profile: Eminent Filipino nationalist, writer, and intellectual.
Date of Birth: June 19, 1861
Place of Birth: Calamba, Laguna, Philippines
Date of
Death: December 30, 1896
Place of
Death: Bagumbayan (present-
day Rizal Park), Manila, Philippines
Notable Accomplishments:
Renowned for his literary works, including the novels "Noli Me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo," which inspired the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule.
Advocate for educational reforms and social justice in the Philippines.
Polyglot, skilled in multiple languages including Tagalog, Spanish, and others.
He was a member of La Liga Filipina, a
civic organization aimed at advocating for political and social reforms.
Legacy:
Dr. Jose Rizal is celebrated as the national
hero of the Philippines. His writings and martyrdom played a pivotal role in the country's struggle for independence.
His life and works continue to be studied and revered, and his writings are central to Philippine literature and
history.
Jose Rizal employed various pseudonyms during his lifetime. He adopted the
name Dimasalang while contributing as a correspondent for the Spanish newspaper La Solidaridad. In Spain, he penned "Amor Patrio," signifying love for his homeland, which was published in the Manila daily newspaper "Diarong Tagalog." To conceal his identity, he chose the alias Laong Laan for this literary
work. Additionally, when he relocated to Madrid and joined Freemasonry, he used the
pseudonym "May Pagasa."
