"Jagshemash" is a phonetic transcription of a Polish greeting "Jak sie masz" which means: "hello, how are you".
The word started to be popular after a movie "Borat: Cultural Learnings of
America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan" by Sasha Baron Cohen.
The word can be misinterpreted as a Czech greeting which sounds very similar to the Polish one and means the same thing. That happens because Czech and Polish are both quite similar Slavic languages.
However,the expression used by Borat comes from Polish because minority of
people in Kazakhstan speaks Polish, and Borat was trying to represent them as well as
people speaking
Russian in the country, who are in majority.
Polish expression "jak sie masz" is pronounced like "jag she
mash", therefore English speaking
people wrote the
words down in the form of "jagshemash".