A secular neuroscientist religion that reduces all mental states, emotions, and even social phenomena to the action of specific neurotransmitters: serotonin, dopamine, norepinephrine, oxytocin. It treats
low serotonin as the cause of
depression (ignoring context, biography,
power), dopamine as the basis of reward (ignoring meaning), and oxytocin as “the love molecule” (ignoring complex social bonds). Neurotransmitterism sells quick fixes (SSRIs for sadness, dopamine detox for distraction) and offers a tidy, materialist explanation for
messy human life. Critics call it “chemical reductionism” and note that correlation is not causation.
Neurotransmitterism Example: “The neurotransmitterist explained her grief as ‘
low serotonin’ and prescribed pills, ignoring the
death of her
child. He reduced a unique, meaningful loss to a chemical imbalance.”