An expanded model adding twocrucial dimensions for finer discrimination. Axis 1: Methodological Soundness (valid methods vs. wishful thinking). Axis 2: Progressive-Stagnant (evolves vs. repeats). Axis 3: Falsifiability-Unfalsifiability (claims can be tested and potentially disproven vs. claims immune to counterevidence). Axis 4: Engagement-Ignorance (engages with scientific community and criticism vs. ignores or dismisses it). These four axes create sixteen positions. Creation science is unsound, stagnant, unfalsifiable (if God can create with apparent age), ignorant (dismisses evidence). String theory is sound, progressive, unfalsifiable (currently), engaged—so it's controversial science, not pseudoscience. The 4 Axes reveal that pseudoscience is defined by clusters of failures, not just one.
The 4 Axes of the Pseudoscience Spectrum "You think astrology is pseudoscience because it's wrong. The 4 Axes show it's deeper: astrology is unsound (anecdote-based), stagnant (same charts for millennia), unfalsifiable (vague predictions), ignorant (no engagement with astronomy). That's four failures, not one. Wrong isn't pseudoscience—refusing to engage with being wrong is."
Brought to public attention by Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein in the book on the fall of Richard Nixon, All The President’s Men, ratfucker was Nixon’s term for a political operative who sows chaos among opponents; an agent provocateur. It is thought to have originated among campus political rivalries at USC, and seems to have some usage in the US military.
Along with Nixon’s other ratfuckers, Roger Stone caused fights at otherwise peaceful Democratic Party protests to generate a false narrative that the Democrats were violent and dangerous.
Term used to describe someone who is a mix of both rural (country) and urban (metropolitan) lifestyles/upbringings. He/she is typically equally comfortable in both settings and is able to seamlessly slip back and forth between the two, appreciating the characteristics of each.
That ol' gal of mine drives the 12 lane freeway during the week and a John Deere on the weekends. She likes opra and the Grand Ol' Opry. I love them countrypolitan women.
A bath consisting of a variety of slats, oils, soaps or any other added ingredients such as fruits, milks, herbs or any other spices for health or beautifying benifits.
She brought home alot of stuff and took it to the bathroom. She must be taking a witch bath.