A Marxist critique and reconstruction of evolutionary psychology—examining how claims about human nature reflect class interests, how evolutionary stories can naturalize capitalism, and how a materialist approach might understand human evolution differently. Marxist Evolutionary Psychology asks: Does evolutionary psychology's focus on competition reflect capitalist ideology? How might cooperation, sharing, and egalitarianism be as "evolved" as hierarchy? Could a Marxist evolutionary psychology examine how modes of production shape human evolution, and how human nature is both biologically based and historically variable? It doesn't deny evolution; it insists that evolutionary stories are never neutral.
"They say humans are naturally competitive—look at our ancestors. Marxist Evolutionary Psychology asks: which ancestors? For most of human history, we were foragers, and foragers share. The 'natural' competition story reflects capitalism, not prehistory. Evolution happened, but the stories we tell about it tell us more about the present than the past. Marxism insists on asking: whose interests do these stories serve?"
by Dumu The Void March 3, 2026
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