The term "hydrogen hydroxide" means a hydrogen ion (H+) bonded to a hydroxide ion (OH-). when you put those together, you get H-O-H, which is of course H2O, which is water!
It's a condition where there is a fluid build up in the brain. This causes the skull to expand in infants where it is not fixed. A shunt is usually inserted into the brain so the fluid can drain.
I was born with hydrocephalus,but it wasn't discovered until I was 17 months old.