Ethnography of Scientific Consensus

An ethnographic approach that studies how scientific consensus is achieved through face-to-face meetings, conferences, workshops, and informal conversations. It examines the social micro-dynamics of consensus-building: who speaks, who is silenced, how disagreements are resolved, how consensus statements are worded, and what gets left out. It reveals that consensus is not a mechanical aggregation of votes but a negotiated performance—including compromises, strategic omissions, and power plays. It is often used to study IPCC reports, clinical guideline committees, and controversial research areas.

Ethnography of Scientific Consensus Example: “The ethnography of the IPCC consensus process revealed that the final ‘95% certainty’ wording was a compromise between scientists wanting 99% and negotiators fearing policy paralysis—consensus as social artifact, not pure evidence.”

Ethnography of Scientific Consensus by Abzugal Nammugal Enkigal June 1, 2026