Defined as the change in position of an object (displacement) per unit of
time. Velocity, unlike speed, takes into account the direction of travel relative to a base point.
v =
s/t (where v and s are vectors)
Where (using SI units):
v is the velocity of the body in metres per second (ms^-1)
s is the displacement of the body in metres (m)
t is the
time taken to travel from the initial point to the final point in seconds (s)
1. (One dimension) If you start at point A and travel directly north to point B which is ten metres away, and it takes you five seconds to get there, your velocity will be 2ms^-1 due north.
2. (One dimension) If you travel west for a ten seconds at 1ms^-1, take a
break for twenty seconds and then travel for another ten seconds at 1ms^-1, your velocity for the
trip will be .05ms^-1 due west.
3. (
Two dimension) If you start at point A and travel north at 3kmh^-1 for two hours, and then instantaneously change direction and travel due east for four hours at a
speed of 2kmh^-1 to point B, your velocity for the
trip is 10kmh^-1 N53°E (53°T)
I think...