Theory of Efficiency Privilege

The systematic elaboration of efficiency privilege as a framework for understanding the politics of evaluation. The Theory of Efficiency Privilege argues that efficiency is never neutral—that certain definitions are privileged, others marginalized, and that this privilege reflects social power, not technical superiority. It traces how corporate efficiency became dominant, how it was used to justify exploitation and extraction, how alternative efficiencies (ecological, social, humane) were suppressed. It doesn't claim that privileged efficiency is always wrong; it claims that its privilege should be examined, its partiality acknowledged, its dominance questioned.

Example: "He'd thought efficiency was just efficiency—technical, neutral, above politics. The Theory of Efficiency Privilege showed him otherwise: efficiency was deeply political, shaped by power, serving interests. The measures used, the values counted, the outcomes favored—all reflected who had privilege. He started asking not just 'is it efficient?' but 'whose efficiency, and who benefits?'"

Theory of Efficiency Privilege by Abzugal February 21, 2026