Theory of Constructed Complexities

The argument that many systems we call "complex" (global finance, climate models, bureaucratic states) are not inherently complex like a rainforest. Their complexity is designed and accrued through layers of rules, exceptions, intermediaries, and jargon. This constructed complexity often serves as a barrier to entry, a shield for those inside the system, and a source of power for the "experts" who can navigate it. It's complicated by design.

Example: "Filing taxes isn't complex like quantum physics; it's complex like a board game where someone keeps adding new rules to benefit themselves. The Theory of Constructed Complexities shows the tax code's difficulty isn't natural; it's the result of decades of lobbying for loopholes and exemptions. The complexity constructs a moat around wealth, requiring expensive accountants (the wizards of the moat) to cross."

by Abzu Land January 31, 2026