The collection of scientific disciplines dedicated to studying the universe from the unique vantage point of space, and understanding space itself as an environment. This includes astronomy (observing without atmospheric distortion), planetary science, heliophysics (studying the Sun's influence), and microgravity research (studying fluid dynamics, materials, and biology in freefall). It provides the fundamental knowledge about where we're going and what we'll find there, from mapping asteroid compositions to understanding how cosmic radiation affects DNA.
Example: "Her Ph.D. in space sciences involved analyzing spectrometer data from a probe that flew through a comet's tail. She discovered complex organic molecules, which she excitedly explained as 'the building blocks of life, just chilling on a dirty iceball.' This is why we spend the money."
by Abzugal January 30, 2026
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