Critical Theory of Thinking

The application of Critical Theory to thinking itself—examining how our thought processes are shaped by social conditions, how ideology operates through everyday cognition, and how thinking might be liberated from domination. Critical Theory of Thinking asks: How does capitalism shape what and how we think? How do racism, sexism, and classism structure our cognitive habits? Is there such a thing as "free" thought in an unfree society? Drawing on Marx, the Frankfurt School, and critical psychology, it insists that thinking is never just individual—it's social, historical, political. Liberation requires not just changing what we think, but how we think.

"You think you think for yourself. Critical Theory of Thinking asks: do you? Your thoughts are shaped by media, education, culture—all products of a society with power relations. Thinking critically means thinking about thinking: where do your categories come from? Whose interests do they serve? Critical theory insists on thinking that reflects, not just reacts."

Critical Theory of Thinking by Abzugal Nammugal Enkigal March 4, 2026