When you live in a country led by dictatorialgovernment such as Iran, doing graffities and writing protest slogans on anywhere accessible to make the evil sink, is called positive vandalism
A Wikipedia unit dedicated to clean, replace and prevent any Vandalism on WIkipedia, they are well respected due to their work for the Wikipedia website, being an headache to any average Vandal. they can indeed track your IP and contact your Internet service provider to stop you, or know where you are exactly.
Guy 1: hmm im bored let's vandal a really useless and unused page
*Counter vandalism Unit proceeds to dox his locaction*
Guy 1: bruh