Dick Tracy is a comic strip featuring Dick Tracy (originally Plainclothes Tracy), a
square-jawed, hard-hitting, fast-shooting, and intelligent police detective. Created by Chester Gould, the strip made its debut on October 4, 1931, in the
Detroit Mirror. It was distributed by the Chicago Tribune
New York News Syndicate. Gould wrote and drew the strip until 1977.
Although stories often end in gunfights, Tracy uses forensic science, advanced gadgetry, and wits, in an early example of the police procedural mystery story. Stories typically follow a criminal committing a crime and Tracy's relentless pursuit of the criminal. The strip's most
popular villain was Flattop Jones, a freelance hitman hired by black marketeers to murder Tracy. When Flattop was killed, fans went into public mourning, and the Flattop Story was reprinted in DC's series of Oversize Comic Reprints in the 1970s. Reflecting film noir, the villains'
small crimes led to bigger, out of control situations. Similarly, innocent witnesses were frequently killed, and Tracy's paramour
Tess Trueheart was often endangered by the villains. As the story progressed, Tracy adopted an orphan under the
name, Dick Tracy
Jr., or "
Junior" for
short, who appeared in investigations until becoming a police forensic artist in his
father's precinct, and cultivated a professional partner, the ex-steel worker Pat Patton, who gradually became a detective of skill and courage enough to satisfy Tracy's requirements.