The 16 Axes of the Bullshit Spectrum

An expanded framework adding eight dimensions for even more nuanced bullshit evaluation. The additional axes include: 9) Intentionality (whether the bullshit is deliberate or the speaker is self-deceived), 10) Audience (who the bullshit targets), 11) Cultural Resonance (how well it fits existing beliefs), 12) Emotional Appeal (how much it leverages emotion), 13) Identity Loading (how tied it is to group identity), 14) Institutional Embeddedness (whether it's backed by institutions), 15) Historical Persistence (how long it's been around), and 16) Refutability (whether it can be effectively countered). The 16 axes provide a comprehensive bullshit analysis toolkit.

The 16 Axes of the Bullshit Spectrum *Example: "The conspiracy theory was off the charts on most axes—high truth-indifference, high harm, high virality, high identity loading. But on intentionality, it was mixed: some promoters knew it was bullshit; some believed it. The 16 axes showed the complexity: different strategies needed for different bullshitters. The theory wasn't just bullshit; it was a system."*

The 16 Axes of the Bullshit Spectrum by Dumu The Void March 7, 2026