Formal Hegemony
The cultural and ideological dominance achieved when formal systems—rules, procedures, standards—come to be seen as the natural, inevitable, and only legitimate way to organize knowledge, institutions, and social life. Formal hegemony operates when people voluntarily comply with formal constraints because they cannot imagine alternatives. It is the “common sense” of bureaucracy, the taken‑for‑granted authority of forms, metrics, and protocols. Unlike formal domination (enforced by power), formal hegemony works through consent: people internalise that “this is just how things are done.” It explains why even critics of bureaucracy often reproduce its logic.
Example: “She hated the endless paperwork, but she never thought to challenge the forms themselves. That’s formal hegemony: the invisible rulebook we follow without realising it.”
Formal Hegemony by Abzugal May 22, 2026
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