by Thesussybeaner October 25, 2023
Get the Gabriel Donato Ortiz mug.The act of sticking a man's penis up another individual's left nostril and releasing semen inside until it releases through the individual's mouth.
I performed the Dirty Ortiz on my girlfriend and she didn't like it very much. She had to clean both her mouth and nose!
by DxyzAxyzRxyzIxyzExyzLxyz February 26, 2024
Get the The Dirty Ortiz mug.When incorporating Singapore’s bar model method—the problem-solving visualization strategy to tackle word problems—at the elementary school level and its aim to develop students’ pre-algebraic thinking skills (before they are introduced to formal algebra) are not often partially achievable or necessarily correlated in practice.
Wallet-friendly Singapore math textbooks, workbooks, and teachers’ resources on their own doesn’t guarantee problem-solving mastery—bar-modeling orthogonality seems to be a constant in many traditional American classrooms, often because of teachers’ or parents’ faux perception that a foreign math curriculum or publication is harder (or even inferior) than their local inch-deep-mile-wide one.
by Numerati December 5, 2024
Get the Bar-Modeling Orthogonality mug.A branch of philosophy that examines the nature, justification, and implications of scientific orthodoxy—asking philosophical questions about how orthodoxies form, what makes them legitimate, when they should be challenged, and how they relate to truth. The philosophy of scientific orthodoxy investigates the epistemological status of consensus: Does widespread agreement among experts constitute evidence for truth? How do we distinguish between healthy consensus (based on compelling evidence) and pathological orthodoxy (based on institutional power)? What are the criteria for justified dissent? When is it rational to challenge orthodoxy, and when is it merely contrarian? It also examines the ethics of orthodoxy: the responsibilities of those who hold orthodox views, the rights of dissenters, and the institutional structures that should govern the relationship between consensus and heterodoxy. The philosophy of scientific orthodoxy is essential for understanding how science can be both conservative (maintaining standards) and progressive (allowing revolution) without collapsing into either dogmatism or chaos.
Example: "His philosophy of scientific orthodoxy work asked a simple question: How do we know when consensus is truth and when it's just groupthink? The answer isn't simple, but the question itself reveals that orthodoxy needs philosophical examination, not just scientific acceptance."
by Abzugal March 16, 2026
Get the Philosophy of Scientific Orthodoxy mug.A branch of sociology that examines how scientific orthodoxies are socially constructed, maintained, challenged, and transformed—focusing on the institutions, practices, power relations, and social dynamics that shape what counts as orthodox in science. The sociology of scientific orthodoxy investigates how consensus forms through social processes (networks, conferences, peer review), how orthodoxy is maintained through institutional mechanisms (funding, publishing, hiring, promotion), how dissenters are marginalized or incorporated, and how orthodoxies eventually shift through social as well as intellectual dynamics. It also examines the role of status, prestige, and authority in shaping who gets to define orthodoxy; the relationship between scientific orthodoxy and broader social forces (politics, economics, culture); and the ways that orthodoxies can persist even in the face of contrary evidence because of social inertia. The sociology of scientific orthodoxy reveals that what counts as "settled science" is never just a matter of evidence—it's always also a matter of social agreement, institutional power, and community dynamics.
Example: "Her sociology of scientific orthodoxy research showed how a particular theory became dominant not because it was better supported, but because its proponents controlled key journals, trained most of the graduate students, and sat on all the important funding committees. The science was real, but so was the social power."
by Abzugal March 16, 2026
Get the Sociology of Scientific Orthodoxy mug.A branch of epistemology that examines the knowledge status of scientific orthodoxies—asking what kind of knowledge orthodoxy represents, how it is justified, and what its limitations are. The epistemology of scientific orthodoxy investigates questions like: Does widespread scientific agreement constitute knowledge, or merely belief? How do we know when orthodoxy is reliable? What is the epistemic significance of dissent? How does orthodoxy relate to truth—is it a guide to truth, or sometimes an obstacle? It also examines the epistemic foundations of orthodoxy: the evidence, arguments, and methods that support consensus views, and how these are transmitted through scientific communities. The epistemology of scientific orthodoxy is essential for understanding when to trust scientific consensus and when to maintain skepticism—for navigating the space between credulity (accepting orthodoxy uncritically) and paranoia (rejecting it entirely).
Example: "His epistemology of scientific orthodoxy analysis showed that consensus is epistemically significant—it's evidence—but it's not conclusive evidence. The fact that most scientists agree tells us something, but it doesn't tell us everything. Orthodoxy deserves respect, not worship."
by Abzugal March 16, 2026
Get the Epistemology of Scientific Orthodoxy mug.A branch of metaepistemology that examines the epistemological frameworks we use to evaluate scientific orthodoxy—asking second-order questions about how we know what we know about orthodoxy. The metaepistemology of scientific orthodoxy investigates the standards, criteria, and assumptions we bring to judging when orthodoxy is trustworthy and when it's suspect. It asks: What counts as good evidence for the reliability of orthodoxy? How do we evaluate competing epistemological frameworks for assessing consensus? What are the meta-criteria for choosing between different accounts of when to trust science? It also examines the historical and cultural contingency of our epistemological frameworks—how different eras and different cultures have different standards for evaluating orthodoxy, and how our own standards might be limited by our context. The metaepistemology of scientific orthodoxy is epistemology about epistemology about orthodoxy—the highest-level reflection on how we know what we know about what scientists know collectively.
Example: "Her metaepistemology of scientific orthodoxy work asked: How do we know that our criteria for trusting scientific consensus are the right criteria? It's epistemology all the way down—and realizing that doesn't paralyze us, but it does make us humble about our certainties."
by Abzugal March 16, 2026
Get the Metaepistemology of Scientific Orthodoxy mug.