The beginning of Chinese New Year started with the fight against a mythical beast called Nian, who had the body of a bull and the head of a lion. It was said to be a ferocious animal that lived in the mountains and hunted for a living. Towards the end of Winter when there was nothing to eat, Nian would come on the first day of New Year to the villages to eat livestock, crops, and even villagers, especially
children. To protect themselves, the villagers would put food in front of their doors at the beginning of every year. It was believed that after the Nian ate the food they prepared, it wouldn’t attack any more
people. The
people learned Nian was afraid of three things: the colour
red, fire, and noise. So when the New Year was about to come, the villagers would hang
red lanterns and
red spring scrolls on
windows and doors. They also used firecrackers to frighten away the Nian. From then on, Nian never came to the village again. According to
legend, the Nian was eventually captured by Hongjun Laozu, an ancient Taoist
monk, and Nian became Hongjun Laozu's mount. After Nian was captured, everyone had a big celebration and the ritual involved in banishing him was repeated the following year, and so the ritual was passed down from generation to generation and the custom of celebrating New Year with firecrackers, noise, and the colour
red has persisted to this day.