The
music first developed in the early 1980's primarily in major cities like the New York, Philadelphia, and
New Jersey area of the Eastern United States of America. It was a fusion of 70's disco and 80's breakdancing
music, influenced also by sampling found in Hip-Hop. The genre can be further subdivided into Old Schooland New
School. Old
school was generally made before 1991.
FreeStyle
music in general is heavily influenced by Latin music, especially with respect to rhythms and brass/horn and keyboard parts. The latin "clave" rhythm can be felt in many songs. The tempo of FreeStyle music is almost always between 110 and 130 BPM (Beats Per Minute), typically around 118 BPM. The keyboard parts are often elegant and clever, with many short melodies and countermelodies. Again a strong influence of latin music.
The electro funk sound was changed and refined adding Latin
American rhythms and a totally syncopated drum sound. That was definitely a reason why the style came to be very popular among Latinas as well as Italian Americans. Hence, the names "Latin Hip Hop" or "Latin Freestyle". Now, the more neutral term "Freestyle" is generally preferred.
The theme of the lyrics is usually romantic with a positive message. The topics developed so far have not been overly complex, and are
based more on a purely emotional response.