1853-90
A dutch artist who while happy in childhood became
grim, impoverished, melancholic and difficult-but he painted works that are now among the world'
s best known, best loved, and most expensive.
He came late into his artistic vocation, after years of unfulfilling careers, failed
love affairs, poverty, and spiritual crises. His obsessive letters to his devoted
brother,
Theo, which often explain work in detail, formed the source material for the quickly emergent cult that continues to grow around him.
His style was self-taught, instantly recognizable, he used paint
straight from the tube and applied it as thick as furrows. He distorted form and color in order to express inner feelings, moving away from the reproduction of literal visual appearances toward a symbolic and expressive synthesis.