(ECONOMICS) international bank created after World War 2 to coordinate currency stabilization. Main policy tool consists of lending
money to central bank of countries facing a liquidity crisis.
In some cases, as when a member
government is insolvent, the IMF will impose a structural adjustment program (SAP) requiring the
government to jettison programs it has to serve the poor. For this reason, the IMF is often harshly criticized.
It is often
said that the IMF makes economic crises worse by imposing the same austerity program everywhere, thereby further reducing a member
state'
s ability to pay its sovereign debt.