Critical Theory of Reality

The application of Critical Theory to reality itself—examining how our sense of what's real is shaped by power, culture, and history. Critical Theory of Reality asks: What is reality? Who gets to define it? How do dominant groups impose their reality on others? How have claims about "the way things are" served to naturalize inequality and foreclose alternatives? Drawing on social constructionism, phenomenology, and critical epistemology, it insists that reality is never just "out there"—it's always interpreted, always mediated, always political. Understanding reality requires understanding who gets to say what's real.

"Just face reality, they say. Critical Theory of Reality asks: whose reality? The reality of the powerful looks different from the reality of the oppressed. What's 'common sense' to some is absurd to others. Reality isn't fixed; it's fought over. Critical theory insists on asking: who benefits from this version of reality, and what realities are being erased?"

Critical Theory of Reality by Abzugal Nammugal Enkigal March 4, 2026