Word coined in 1943 by the Jewish
historian Raphael Lemkin to describe the atrocities commited against the Armenians in the
Ottoman Empire. It is coined from the root words genos (Greek for family, tribe or race) and -cide (Latin for killing). He first used the word in print in Axis Rule in Occupied Europe: Laws of Occupation - Analysis of
Government - Proposals for Redress (1944).