Bakersfield Nortenos: refer to subsets of the Norteño gangs or members operating in Bakersfield, California. These groups are affiliated with Nuestra Familia, a prominent prison
gang. Traditionally, the borderline location between the Nortenos, and Surano
gang territories is Bakersfield California. Bakersfield Norteno
history tied to the Nuestra Familia, Bakersfield norteno roots
trace back to the Correctional Training Facility a prison in Soledad CA, back in 1965. The
gang formed as a protective alliance for rural northern hispanic inmates facing extortion and violence from the Mexican Mafia.
Gonzalo "Chalo" Hernandez, of Bakersfield, was a original member and co-founder of Nuestra Familia, and later became
head of the NF organization. Rodolfo "Cheyenne" Cadena, was a prominent Mexican Mafia member from "Varrio Viejo gang." In early 1971, Chalo and Cheyenne forged an "La EME-NF" truce, which lasted around 6 months. Chalo was also,
head of the "Varrio Jokers" street gang.