Nihilistic anarchist who
may have coined the phrase "the
will to destroy is a creative urge". During a brief association with Bakunin, a number of pamphlets appeared which
may have been written by either or both of them, most famously "Catechism of a Revolution". The
two soon fell out because Bakunin was not really a nihilist.
Nechaev's ideal was for revolutionaries to be utterly ruthless and prepared to take any action, however apparently immoral, which would further their cause (a
bit like politicians, in other
words).
Exiled from Russia after being accused of murdering a political associate; eventually deported to Russia and killed by the state.