Means 'film
truth', also known as 'Direct Cinema'. A style of film concerned with representing truth and
reality, not overtly using filmic artifice, or complete directoral control.
Uses documentary film making devices such as hand-held 'shaky' cameras to give an impression of the viewer being a 'fly on the wall'. Avoids the use of scripts, artifical sound tracks, etc.
Developed in France and Quebec in the 1950's and 1960's. 'Dogma 95' is a film making
philosophy from the 1990's which was influenced by the ideas of the previous generation's Cinéma vérité film makers.