A system with no discernible boundaries—no clear edge between inside and outside, no definite limits to its extent or influence. Unbounded systems are
everywhere and nowhere:
the internet, the economy, your extended family's drama. They're impossible to fully map, impossible to completely
understand, impossible to control. Unbounded systems are what you're dealing with when you can't tell where the problem ends and everything else begins. They're the reason some arguments never conclude—you can't bound the relevant factors. They're also the reason some experiences feel infinite—because they are, at least in terms of connections and implications.
Example: "She tried to
understand her anxiety as a bounded problem with clear causes. But it was an unbounded system—connected to her childhood, her job, her
relationships, her health, the news, the climate, the state of the world. No clear boundaries, no edge to the problem. Unbounded systems can't be solved; they can only be
navigated. She stopped trying to fix it and started trying to live with it."