The ceremonial rising of Louis XIV, the Sun
King. Doctors, family and a few favoured friends successively enter the
King's Bedchamber where he is
washed, combed, and, every other
day, shaven. The Officers of the Chamber and the Wardrobe then enter in
turn for full levee, during which the
king is dressed and has breakfast.
From Charlemagne to Napoleon no monarch received such unbounded praise as Louis XIV. But the judgment of our own times upon Louis XIV is very different from that of his own age. And if it be asked nowadays, "Who did the most towards the destruction of the ancien regime?" the correct answer is, "Louis XIV, its greatest representative." The Versailles palace and parks alone cost France one thousand million francs {more than £40,000,000), and there were fifteen other royal palaces.
The Grand Monarch, indeed, seemed to realize the
truth in his dying words (1715): "Do not imitate my love for building and for
war; assuage the misery of my people."
The Sun
King's daily timetable was incumbent on Louis XV and Louis XVI, but neither of them could
bear court ceremonial. They tended to flee to their private apartments or smaller chateaus nearby. Levees and couchees became increasingly rare. Courtiers complained that the
king was nowhere to be seen.