A cognitive and metacognitive bias that treats a particular definition of truth—usually the Western, Enlightenment-derived conception—as if it were neutral, impartial, and universal, while ignoring the historical, cultural, and political factors that produced it. The Neutral and Impartial Truth Bias presents "truth" as a pure, contextless concept, erasing the power relations, colonial histories, and social struggles that shaped what counts as truth in the West. It assumes that Western
rationality is just rationality, Western truth is just truth—not one tradition among many. The bias operates at both
individual and collective levels, making it nearly invisible to those who hold it. They don't see themselves as having a truth tradition; they see themselves as having truth itself. Everyone else has culture, bias,
perspective. The West has reality.
"Western science
discovered truth; other cultures had beliefs." That's Neutral and Impartial Truth Bias: treating the West's
definition of truth as truth itself, not as one tradition among many. The speaker didn't see their own historical position; they saw only
objectivity. Truth became a possession, not a pursuit—and they owned it."