A theory that some fact or information is being hidden from the general public—a conspiracy—for whatever reason. These views are generally not held by most
people or media (which is often part of the point—if something *is* being hidden, most
people wouldn’t know).
Possibly the most well-known and widespread conspiracy theory is that planet
Earth is actually flat, not spherical, and that this fact is covered up, keeping
people in the dark.
A conspiracy theory may be true, false, or only partially true. “Conspiracy theory” is often used as a pejorative, usually an attempt to discredit ideas that are disagreed with; however, although theories like the
Earth being flat can be patently disproven, many are still controversial.
In the United States, many conspiracy theories are attributed to the federal government. For example:
• some
people purport that the attacks on September 11, 2001 (
9/11) were perpetrated by the government as an excuse to increase citizen surveillance, or justify invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan.
• the demonstrations at the United States Capitol on January 6,
2021 were allegedly helped along by the government in an effort to discredit
Donald Trump and his supporters.
• the existence of aliens and UFOs is supposedly hidden by the government, and equipment and specimens from said aliens is being stored in the top-secret Air Force facility Area 51.
“The CIA psychologically tortured
human subjects to develop drugs that could psychomanipulate
people during interrogations!”
“Oh yeah, that did happen, actually.”
“Sorry, what?”
“MKUltra. The CIA experimented on humans to make drugs.”
“…oh. Huh. Like, I was just trying to make up a
weird conspiracy theory for Urban Dictionary, but… wow. I think my day is ruined now.”