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balance of payments

the sum of the capital account balance and the current account balance; put another way, the net change in financial reserves of a country, whether in the form of income (current account) or foreign investments (capital account)


For example, in all years since 1980, the USA has run a large-to-huge current account deficit, but in most years it has run a capital account surplus that is almost as big as the current account deficit. As a result, the USA has run a medium-to-large balance of payments deficit over this period.

A commonly-overlooked byproduct of BoP is that it determines whether or not a currency can be used as an international reserve currency. Despite repeated efforts by the governments of the EU and Japan to get their currencies established as such, they have failed to dent the US dollar's global primacy as the money for international transactions. This is because EU member states and Japan (as well as other major economies) run very large surpluses in their BoP. Japan, in particular, imports extremely little, and retains huge reserves rather than invest all of its net export earnings overseas. As a consequence, overseas holdings of euros or yen are much to small to serve as an alternative to the US dollar.
Since the oil embargo of the 1970's, the US has run a balance of payments deficit because its trade deficit was enormous; prior to the embargo, the US BoP deficit was large because the US exported such an enormous amount of finance capital. As a consequence, the balance of payments deficit has persisted since the end of the Korean War (1953).
by Abu Yahya February 14, 2009
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Broland

pewdiepie's new minecraft world, glory to broland
broland
by Thank you, very cool June 22, 2019
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Related Words
bralan bralaney Brayan balance Balanced Balan Bradan Brajan brelan bramance

Brayan

Brayan is an extremely fun person to know. When you meet him for the first time you won't help but be happy. Everyone wants to get to know Brayan better because he is a light to everyone he meets. Without even trying he will become the most amazing perfect person you know, he will easily become your favorite person. When you are down Brayan will always be there and even if he isn't he still cares and will come back. He can easily cheer up anyone, especially people he deeply cares about. Brayan is very humble and won't admit to it, but he's very handsome and smart. Brayan has the nicest smile and pretty fluffy hair. He deserves the entire world even if he thinks he doesn't. If given the right opportunity and a girl good enough for him (she better be top notch), he would be the most incredible, loving, caring boyfriend. Last but not least, his personality is incredible. He's funny and sarcastic and makes amazing jokes but isn't afraid to show his feelings and be honest when he needs to. All in all, you'd be lucky to know a Brayan.
ME: "Brayan, you are my favorite and you make me smile!"
by Chloe1422 January 1, 2022
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ass balance

When to many overweight individuals take the same flight, the flight crew must split the larger individuals evenly on both sides of the aircraft.
Flight attendant 1 - "Why are we flying sideways?"
Flight attendant 2 - "Time to complete an ass balance"

Nate - "How is the ass balance going?"
Ed - "Ass Balance?"
Nate "*Mass"
by Slarge January 13, 2012
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Balanced Craftwars

A game where you will lose 30 years of your life to get 2 angelic orbs.

Random person 1: I got Bene
Random person 2: DM
Random person 3: Slide
Random person 4: Slide please i need bene :sob:
Random person 5: omgfirebiome
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Danzig balancing

Buying official Glenn Danzig albums, tickets or merchandise to offset the guilt felt from buying new Misfits concert tickets or logo items; trying to lessen the injustice of Misfits fans patronizing the legal yet undeserving owners of the Misfits trademarks, Jerry Only and Doyle.
I really want these Crimson Ghost sneakers from Hot Topic even though it sickens me that Jerry Only will get the profits- so I'll buy a few things from Danzig's website for Danzig balancing.
by Shanthrax138 September 9, 2010
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Wank balance

The level of jizz in the male sexual organs, for example if you haven't had a wank for a week you have a healthy wank balance, if you wank 8 times a day then your overdrawn
I need to refuel the tank - my wank balance is running low after this mornings work out
by sharkfest August 1, 2016
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