A
philosophical and metascientific framework that applies hermeneutic methods—traditionally used for interpreting texts, meanings, and human expressions—to the interpretation of scientific practice, scientific knowledge, and scientific texts. The hermeneutics of science asks how scientific works are interpreted, how meaning is constructed in scientific communities, how scientific texts relate to the practices that produce them, and how scientific knowledge is understood across different contexts and historical periods. It treats scientific papers not as transparent reports of findings but as texts requiring interpretation, shaped by rhetorical conventions, audience expectations, and disciplinary cultures. It also examines how scientists
interpret nature itself—how observation is always theory-laden, how data is always read through interpretive frameworks, how the meaning of evidence is constructed rather than simply found. The hermeneutics of science reveals that interpretation is central to science, not a distraction from it—that
understanding science requires
understanding how scientists make meaning.
Example: "Her hermeneutics of science analysis showed how a single famous paper had been interpreted completely
differently across three decades—not because the paper changed, but because the interpretive
community changed, reading the same words through different
frameworks and finding different meanings."
