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Definitions by Dumu The Void

Debunking Supremacism

The belief that the act of debunking—exposing false or exaggerated claims—is not merely a useful tool but the highest intellectual virtue, superior to all other forms of inquiry or engagement. The debunking supremacist holds that any claim not yet debunked is suspect, that debunkers occupy an elite class of truth‑defenders, and that the social status of the debunker should exceed that of the creator, the believer, or the nuanced thinker. This attitude often leads to a performative, competitive style of skepticism where the goal is not understanding but winning, and where the most aggressive debunker is celebrated as a hero. It prioritizes takedowns over learning and treats doubt as an end in itself.
Example: “He spent hours each day ‘debunking’ harmless wellness posts, not because they caused harm, but because debunking supremacism made him feel intellectually superior to anyone who believed anything unproven.”

Skeptic Orthodoxy

The established set of beliefs, targets, and methods within mainstream skeptic communities: that science is the ultimate arbiter, that religion and pseudoscience are the primary enemies, that ridicule is an acceptable tool, and that certain claims (homeopathy, astrology, UFOs) are definitively false. This orthodoxy is maintained through organizations, conferences, podcasts, and social media. It often goes unexamined because it presents itself as simply "being skeptical."
Example: "The skeptic forum had a list of 'approved' targets and banned any discussion of evidence that challenged its orthodoxies—skeptic orthodoxy, policing the boundaries of doubt."

Skeptic Fundamentalism

A rigid adherence to a particular version of skepticism (often that of the 19th-century freethinkers or the new atheists) that treats any deviation as heresy. Skeptic fundamentalism rejects not only pseudoscience but also agnosticism, Bayesian epistemology, and even moderate skepticism as "weak." It often demands absolute certainty and treats probability as cowardice. It is skepticism as an unquestionable orthodoxy.
Example: "He declared that 'skeptics must never say maybe'—skeptic fundamentalism, confusing certainty with rigor."

Skeptic Dogmatism

The tendency to treat skeptical conclusions (e.g., "ESP is impossible") as proven facts, rather than as provisional findings subject to revision. Skeptic dogmatism shuts down investigation by declaring certain questions already answered, and it often dismisses anomalous evidence without examination. It is the opposite of genuine skepticism, which remains open to new evidence. Dogmatic skepticism is just another form of belief.

Example: "When shown preliminary evidence for psi, he said 'that's impossible' without looking—skeptic dogmatism, prejudice disguised as rationality."

Skeptic Supremacism

The belief that skepticism—defined narrowly as doubt toward anything not scientifically proven—is the superior epistemic stance, and that those who are less skeptical are gullible, irrational, or intellectually weak. Skeptic supremacism often dismisses trust, faith, and intuition as defects, ignoring that skepticism itself rests on unproven assumptions (e.g., that the future resembles the past). It is the arrogance of doubt.
Example: "He called her 'gullible' for believing in her community's traditions—skeptic supremacism, treating suspicion as a virtue and trust as a vice."

Skeptic Fanaticism

An extreme devotion to skepticism, often manifesting as a crusade to debunk anything that cannot be scientifically proven, regardless of its cultural or personal significance. The skeptic fanatic spends hours attacking astrology, homeopathy, religion, and even harmless spiritual practices, often with ridicule and contempt. This fanaticism is not balanced skepticism—it is a selective, obsessive doubt that is rarely applied to the skeptic's own assumptions. It is doubt as dogmatism.

Example: "He couldn't let anyone mention crystals without a lecture on physics—skeptic fanaticism, turning doubt into a full-time job."

Epistemological Orthodoxy

The established set of epistemic norms and assumptions within a community, often taken for granted as simply "how knowledge works." In Western academia, this includes empiricism, logical reasoning, peer review, and a preference for quantitative methods. Epistemological orthodoxy provides stability but can also exclude alternative approaches (e.g., oral traditions, embodied knowledge, participatory research). Recognizing it is the first step to epistemic pluralism.
Example: "Her research used storytelling as data, which violated epistemological orthodoxy—so it was rejected without review."

Epistemological Dogmatism

The rigid insistence that one's own epistemic standards are the only correct ones, and that any claim that does not meet them is automatically invalid. Epistemological dogmatism refuses to consider that different questions might require different standards, or that other cultures might have developed legitimate alternative epistemologies. It is often coupled with a refusal to examine one's own epistemic assumptions. Dogmatism is the enemy of genuine inquiry.
Example: "He dismissed feminist epistemology as 'not real philosophy' because it didn't use his preferred methods—epistemological dogmatism, mistaking habit for universal truth."

Epistemological Fanaticism

An extreme, uncritical devotion to a particular epistemological framework, treating it as the sole legitimate path to truth and attacking any alternative as dangerous or stupid. The epistemological fanatic cannot tolerate ambiguity, pluralism, or the possibility that different domains might require different epistemic approaches. They often reduce all questions to their preferred method (e.g., "What does the science say?" for ethics, art, or meaning). Epistemological fanaticism is the enemy of intellectual humility.
Example: "He insisted that love could only be understood through neurotransmitter studies—epistemological fanaticism, reducing a complex human experience to a single method."

Epistemological Fundamentalism

A rigid, literalist adherence to a foundationalist epistemology that treats certain beliefs as self-justifying and immune to revision. Epistemological fundamentalism often claims that science or logic provides an absolute foundation for all knowledge, ignoring the historical and cultural contingency of scientific paradigms. It rejects fallibilism and pragmatism, demanding certainty where none is possible. It is fundamentalism about method rather than scripture.

Example: "He demanded 'indubitable foundations' for any belief, then claimed that science provided them—epistemological fundamentalism, chasing certainty in an uncertain world."