A
field that studies naturalism—the view that nature is all that exists, with no supernatural or super‑
natural realms—as a social and cultural phenomenon, not just a philosophical position. It examines how naturalism is transmitted, how naturalist communities form, how naturalism interacts with other worldviews in pluralistic societies, and how naturalist beliefs correlate with social variables
like education, income, and political orientation. The social sciences of naturalism treat naturalism as
one worldview among many, whose social life can be studied empirically.
Example: “Social sciences of naturalism
research found that self‑identified naturalists often adopt quasi‑religious practices—rituals of wonder, celebrations of scientific milestones, and moral communities—despite rejecting religion.”
Sociology of Naturalism
The sociological branch focusing on the group dynamics, institutions, and social patterns of naturalist communities—from scientific naturalist organizations to online skeptic groups. It examines how naturalist
identity is formed and maintained, how naturalist communities create solidarity and meaning, and how they engage with broader
society. The sociology of naturalism also studies boundary work: how naturalists distinguish themselves from “supernaturalists,” and how internal debates (
e.
g., about free will or consciousness) create schisms.
Example: “The sociology of naturalism revealed that naturalist conferences often include opening ceremonies, keynote ‘sermons,’ and group affirmations—functions analogous to religious services, meeting social needs that
pure philosophy does not address.”
