A philosophical framework holding that understanding cognition requires multiple, irreducible perspectives—neuroscientific, psychological, computational, phenomenological, social, evolutionary—none of which can be reduced to another. Multiperspectivism rejects reductionist programs that claim
one level (
e.g., neural) provides the "real" explanation while others are
derivative. Instead, it insists that cognition is a multi-level phenomenon that must be understood from multiple perspectives, each legitimate for its domain, each revealing aspects the others miss. This framework demands that cognitive scientists cultivate pluralism, recognizing that the
mind is too complex to be captured by any
single perspective.
Example: "Her multiperspectivism of the cognitive sciences meant she
worked with neuroscientists, psychologists, philosophers, and anthropologists—not to
find which was right, but because each perspective was needed to approach the complexity of the human
mind."