The gibbet or hanging cage was a ubiquitous sight throughout Europe. Made of slats of wood or iron, in myriad shapes and sizes, this device served as a simple punishment (the victim was displayed and
eventually freed) or a slow, brutal execution (the victim was left to the elements, facing eventual death).
The bodies of executed
highwaymen, covered in tar for preservation, were often displayed in these cages along rural routes. It was thought that this
presentation would deter other thieves.