A contemporary version of the Positivist Panopticon, updated with the language of “evidence‑
based,” “data‑driven,” and “reproducibility.” The Neopositivist Panopticon surveils not just academic research but public discourse, social media, and everyday reasoning, demanding that every belief be backed by peer‑reviewed, quantitative evidence. It is enforced by influencers who claim “science says,” by platforms that fact‑
check with rigid rubrics, and by a culture that equates uncertainty with
failure. The Neopositivist Panopticon is more flexible than its predecessor—it admits Bayesian probabilities and
meta‑analyses—but it remains a disciplinary
machine, punishing nuance, lived experience, and culturally situated knowledge. Its gaze makes people afraid to speak unless they have a citation.