Theory of Scientific Constructions

The theory that science is not a pure reflection of reality but a construction—built by communities, shaped by interests, developed through history, contingent rather than necessary. Scientific Constructions argues that scientific facts are not simply discovered but produced, that scientific methods are not timeless but historical, that scientific knowledge bears the marks of its makers. This doesn't mean science is false; it means science is human—fallible, situated, shaped by the conditions of its production. The Theory of Scientific Constructions explains why science changes, why different cultures develop different sciences, why scientific knowledge is always provisional. Science is constructed, not revealed—and constructed things can be improved.

Theory of Scientific Constructions Example: "She'd been taught that science was pure discovery—nature revealing itself to patient observers. The Theory of Scientific Constructions showed her otherwise: science was made, not found—shaped by funding, by institutions, by culture, by power. The knowledge was real, but so was the process that produced it. Science wasn't less true; it was differently true—human truth, not divine."

by Abzugal February 21, 2026

Theory of Rationality Constructions

The theory that rationality itself is constructed—that what counts as reasonable, logical, or rational varies across contexts and is shaped by social, cultural, and historical forces. Rationality Constructions argues that there is no single, universal standard of reason—only different communities with different norms, developed for different purposes, serving different interests. This doesn't mean reason is arbitrary; it means reason is plural, that different rationalities exist, that the question isn't "is it rational?" but "rational by whose standards?" The Theory of Rationality Constructions explains why cross-cultural communication is hard, why debates about reason never end, why what seems obvious to one person seems absurd to another. Rationality is constructed, not given—and constructed things can be contested.

Theory of Rationality Constructions Example: "He couldn't understand why his arguments didn't convince people from different backgrounds. The Theory of Rationality Constructions explained: they were using different rationalities, different standards, different norms. His logic was logical in his framework; theirs was logical in theirs. Neither was wrong; they were just differently constructed. Understanding didn't win arguments, but it stopped him from calling them irrational."

by Abzugal February 21, 2026

Theory of Scientific Lobbies

The theory that scientific knowledge is shaped not just by evidence but by organized interests—lobbies that fund research, control publication, shape public perception, and influence policy. Scientific Lobbies argues that science is not a pure pursuit of truth but a field of struggle where different groups advance different agendas. Pharmaceutical companies fund studies that favor their drugs; fossil fuel companies fund climate denial; ideological foundations fund research that supports their worldviews. This doesn't mean all science is corrupt; it means science is political, that knowledge is power, that the question is not whether interests shape science but whose interests, and toward what ends. The Theory of Scientific Lobbies explains why scientific consensus sometimes aligns with corporate interests, why some questions get studied and others ignored, why "follow the science" is more complicated than it sounds.

Theory of Scientific Lobbies Example: "She used to think science was above politics. Then she learned about the tobacco lobby, the fossil fuel lobby, the pharmaceutical lobby—how they'd funded research, suppressed findings, shaped public debate. The Theory of Scientific Lobbies showed her that science was a battlefield, not a sanctuary. The knowledge was real, but so was the struggle over it."

by Abzugal February 21, 2026

Theory of Logical Lobbies

The theory that logic itself is shaped by organized interests—that what counts as logical is influenced by those who have the power to define logical norms. Logical Lobbies argues that logic is not neutral but political, that different logical systems serve different interests, that the teaching of logic is never innocent. Schools teach certain logical norms; courts enforce certain reasoning standards; media reward certain argument styles. These aren't just technical choices; they're power moves, ways of privileging some ways of thinking over others. The Theory of Logical Lobbies explains why some arguments are heard and others dismissed, why some reasoning is celebrated and others marginalized, why logic is never just logic.

Example: "He'd always thought logic was neutral—just the rules of thought. The Theory of Logical Lobbies showed him otherwise: who decided those rules? Who benefited? Who was excluded? Logic wasn't just logic; it was politics by other means. The rules of reason had rulers—and the rulers had interests."

by Abzugal February 21, 2026

Theory of the Political and Economic Nature of Science

The theory that science is fundamentally shaped by political and economic forces—that what gets studied, how it's studied, who gets to study it, and what counts as knowledge are all influenced by power and money. The theory argues that science is not an ivory tower but a field of struggle, where research agendas reflect funding priorities, where methods reflect available resources, where conclusions reflect institutional interests. This doesn't mean science is false; it means science is human, situated, shaped by the conditions of its production. The Theory of the Political and Economic Nature of Science explains why some questions get answered and others ignored, why some researchers thrive and others struggle, why science is never pure.

Theory of the Political and Economic Nature of Science Example: "She'd dreamed of a pure science, untouched by politics or money. The Theory of the Political and Economic Nature of Science showed her otherwise: every grant was a choice, every publication a negotiation, every finding shaped by who paid for it. Science wasn't corrupt; it was just real—shaped by the same forces that shape everything else. The purity she'd imagined had never existed."

by Abzugal February 21, 2026

Theory of the Political and Economic Nature of Reality

The theory that reality itself—what we take to be real, true, given—is shaped by political and economic forces. The theory argues that reality is not simply discovered but constructed, that what counts as real depends on who has the power to define reality. This isn't idealism; it's realism about power. The Theory of the Political and Economic Nature of Reality explains why certain truths are recognized and others suppressed, why some experiences are validated and others dismissed, why reality is never neutral. Those who control resources also control what counts as real—and what counts as real shapes what can be done.

Example: "He used to think reality was just... reality. Then he encountered the Theory of the Political and Economic Nature of Reality: who decides what's real? Who benefits from that definition? Who is erased by it? Reality wasn't given; it was made—by power, for power. He started seeing the construction everywhere, and couldn't unsee it."

by Abzugal February 21, 2026

Theory of Dual Reality

The theory that there are two simultaneous realities: a visible, public, surface reality, and an invisible, hidden, deeper reality—like software and hardware, or like the non-secret world and the secret world that actually runs things. Dual Reality argues that what we see, what we're told, what's official is only part of the story; underneath runs another reality, hidden from most, known to few, that actually determines how things work. This isn't conspiracy theory; it's structural analysis. Every system has its visible face and its hidden machinery; every institution has its public story and its private truth. The Theory of Dual Reality explains why things are often not what they seem, why those in power seem to know things others don't, why reality feels layered. The visible reality is for most people; the invisible reality is for those who need to know.

Theory of Dual Reality Example: "He'd always sensed there was more going on than he could see—decisions made elsewhere, information withheld, a hidden hand. The Theory of Dual Reality gave him language for it: visible reality was what he was shown; invisible reality was what actually ran things. He started paying attention to the gaps, the silences, the things that didn't fit. The hidden reality never fully revealed itself, but he learned to read its traces."

by Abzugal February 21, 2026