Theory of Scientific Elites

Studies the social stratification within science, where a credentialed elite possesses the cultural capital, institutional access, and specialized language that separates them from both the public and from less-prestigious researchers. Their elite status grants their pronouncements automatic authority.

Theory of Scientific Elites Example: The IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) scientists. They constitute a scientific elite whose aggregated reports carry immense weight in global policy. While based on evidence, their elite status gives them unique power to define the crisis and its solutions, potentially marginalizing localized or indigenous knowledge systems in the process.

by Dumu The Void February 7, 2026

Theory of Scientific Hegemony

The most pervasive form of control, where the scientific worldview becomes the dominant, "common sense" framework for understanding reality itself. It’s when scientific authority extends beyond the lab to shape culture, ethics, and politics, making alternative ways of knowing (e.g., spiritual, artistic, traditional) seem pre-modern or invalid.

Theory of Scientific Hegemony *Example: The mantra "Follow the Science!" during a public health crisis. While well-intentioned, it can establish a scientific hegemony where complex political trade-offs (liberty vs. security) or ethical choices are framed as purely technical problems with a single scientific solution. This sidelines democratic debate and frames dissent as "anti-science," consolidating authority in expert institutions.

by Dumu The Void February 7, 2026

Theory of Absolute Placebo

The more radical concept that certain societal structures or ideologies function entirely as placebos—they have no functional mechanism for solving the problem they address, but their continued belief and ritualistic application sustain social order and cohesion. Their "effect" is 100% the maintenance of the belief itself.

Theory of Absolute Placebo Example: The concept of "Meritocracy" as an absolute placebo. It claims to allocate rewards based on ability and effort, but in practice, wealth and network advantages dominate. However, widespread belief in meritocracy prevents social unrest by offering a plausible, satisfying narrative for inequality, functioning entirely to legitimize the status quo, not to describe reality.

by Dumu The Void February 9, 2026

Theory of Relative Placebo

The observation that the efficacy of a placebo (or belief-based effect) is not absolute but depends on cultural context, presentation, and societal authority. A sugar pill presented by a doctor in a white coat with a high price tag in a rich nation has a stronger "relative placebo" effect than the same pill given casually in a different setting. The theory extends to social policies and ideologies.

Theory of Relative Placebo Example: A prestigious consulting firm sells a corporate "wellness program" (mandatory mindfulness, step counters) that reduces burnout symptoms in the short term, not by changing workloads, but through the relative placebo effect of making employees feel cared for. The same program in a struggling non-profit would have little effect because the authority and "potency" of the placebo are weaker.

by Dumu The Void February 9, 2026