Social Sciences

A field of academic scholarship which scrutinizes various topics merged into one course such as political science, sociology, geopolitics, anthropology, criminology, philosophy and psychology. In my opinion it is the most important course to study as politics controls many aspects of our daily lives such as how much bills and taxes we have to pay and what the minimum wage is in each country.

Individuals who study Social Sciences cultivate a more informed decision on which party to vote for as they have more education of the complexity of the political layout.

by UltimateDoge August 28, 2022

Hard Problem of the Social Sciences

The prediction problem. Unlike in physics, where you can isolate variables and predict an eclipse to the second, social sciences (economics, political science, sociology) deal with complex, reflexive systems. Humans react to predictions, changing the outcome (the "Lucas Critique"). The hard problem is: Can you have a real science of human society if its core subjects alter their behavior upon hearing your findings? True scientific laws are supposed to be invariant. Social "laws" are more like trends that expire once people know about them, making the field perpetually one step behind a moving target.

Example: An economist develops a perfect model predicting stock market crashes. Once published, investors see it and adjust their behavior to avoid the predicted conditions, thereby preventing the very crash the model forecasted. The model is now wrong. The hard problem: The act of studying the system changes it. This makes falsification—the bedrock of science—incredibly tricky. Social science thus often ends up explaining the past very well (postdiction) but failing at predicting the future, which is what we usually want from a science. Hard Problem of the Social Sciences.

by Nammugal January 24, 2026

Mechanical Social Sciences

A reductionist approach to studying society that models human behavior using principles derived from classical physics: equilibrium, linear causality, and predictable, law-like regularities. It treats individuals as interchangeable particles, societies as closed systems, and social change as a series of push-pull forces. This was the dominant ambition of 19th-century sociology (Comte's "social physics"), and it persists in certain economic models and policy frameworks that assume predictable responses to incentives.

Mechanical Social Sciences Example: Rational Choice Theory in economics is Mechanical Social Science. It assumes humans are utility-maximizing particles, markets are frictionless planes, and prices are forces that drive systems to equilibrium. This model is mathematically elegant and occasionally predictive—but it systematically fails when humans behave emotionally, culturally, or altruistically. It is physics envy applied to the messy, meaningful business of social life.

by Dumu The Void February 11, 2026

Complex Social Sciences

The application of complexity theory to social phenomena, treating societies as non-linear, emergent, and often unpredictable systems. It acknowledges that social outcomes—revolutions, economic crashes, fads—cannot be predicted from the properties of individuals alone. The whole is not just different from the sum of its parts; the whole determines the behavior of the parts in ways that defy simple causality. Complex Social Sciences embrace uncertainty, tipping points, and the limits of prediction.

Complex Social Sciences Example: Why did the Arab Spring erupt when and where it did? Complex Social Science doesn't look for a single cause (a spark, a dictator). It models the entire regional system: decades of simmering grievances, the sudden amplification of social media networks, the cascading effect of one regime's fall on neighboring populations. The revolution was not an event; it was an emergent property of an unstable system reaching a critical threshold.

by Dumu The Void February 11, 2026

Dynamic Social Sciences

An approach to studying society that emphasizes change, feedback loops, adaptation, and non-equilibrium states rather than static structures or stable equilibria. It treats societies as complex, evolving systems where phenomena like opinion polarization, social movements, economic bubbles, and cultural shifts emerge from the continuous interaction of countless agents. Dynamic Social Sciences use computational modeling, network analysis, and time-series data to capture society not as a photograph, but as a film.

Dynamic Social Sciences Example: A Dynamic Social Science study of a protest movement doesn't just survey participants about their demographics. It scrapes Twitter data day-by-day to map how hashtags spread, how network structures shift from decentralized to hub-and-spoke, and how sentiment oscillates in response to police actions. It sees the movement not as an event, but as a wave—formed by millions of interacting particles, cresting, breaking, and dissolving.

by Dumu The Void February 11, 2026

Applied Social Sciences

The practical use of sociological, anthropological, and political science theories to solve real-world problems in communities, organizations, and governments. Unlike pure social science, which seeks knowledge for its own sake, Applied Social Sciences deploy surveys, ethnographic observation, policy analysis, and program evaluation to address concrete issues: reducing recidivism, increasing voter turnout, managing urban gentrification, or improving disaster response. It is social theory with its sleeves rolled up.

Applied Social Sciences Example: A team of applied sociologists is hired by a city to understand why a new public transit line is underutilized. They don't just count riders; they conduct interviews, observe boarding patterns, and analyze fare data. Their recommendation—relocate a bus stop 200 meters to connect with a popular market—increases ridership by 40%. This isn't academic sociology; it's Applied Social Science, diagnosing and treating the social body.

by Dumu The Void February 11, 2026

Social Sciences of Gemology

An interdisciplinary field that combines anthropology, economics, and political science to understand humanity's long and complicated relationship with minerals. It studies the trade routes of ancient civilizations as determined by their lust for lapis lazuli, the role of emeralds in colonial exploitation, and the modern-day geopolitics of "blood diamonds." It views the history of gemstones not as a series of pretty objects, but as a primary driver of human migration, conflict, and cultural exchange.

Example: "Her thesis for the social sciences of gemology was a riveting look at how the discovery of gold in California didn't just create wealth; it fundamentally restructured the region's demographics, accelerated the genocide of Native peoples, and cemented the '49er as a new kind of American folk hero, all because of a shiny yellow metal."

by Dumu The Void February 14, 2026