Critical Sciences

The plural form, recognizing that multiple scientific disciplines each require their own critical approaches—that physics has different power dynamics than biology, which has different ones than sociology. Critical Sciences is the collective enterprise of examining science from within, discipline by discipline, asking field-specific questions about assumptions, methods, and social relations. It's the recognition that critique must be tailored to context, that what works for one science may not work for another. Critical Sciences is the ongoing project of making science more self-aware, more accountable, more reflexive.

Example: "The Critical Sciences network brought together scholars from every discipline, each applying critical tools to their own field. Physicists examined funding patterns; biologists questioned research priorities; sociologists analyzed institutional power. Together, they were making science examine itself."

by Abzugal March 9, 2026

Critical Theory of Science

The application of critical theory—with its emphasis on power, emancipation, and social transformation—to the institution of science. Critical Theory of Science examines how science is shaped by power relations, how it can serve domination or liberation, how it might be transformed to better serve human flourishing. It draws on Marx, Foucault, Habermas, and others to analyze science not as a pure pursuit of truth but as a social institution with political effects. Critical Theory of Science asks not just "what do we know?" but "whose knowledge counts?" and "how might science be otherwise?"

Example: "He applied Critical Theory of Science to his own field, asking how research agendas were shaped by funding, how questions were limited by assumptions, whose interests were served. His colleagues thought he was being political; he thought he was being honest."

by Abzugal March 9, 2026

Critical Theory of Sciences

The plural form, recognizing that different sciences require different critical approaches—that a critical theory of physics will differ from a critical theory of biology, which will differ from a critical theory of economics. Critical Theory of Sciences is the project of developing field-specific critiques while maintaining the broader critical commitment to examining power, assumptions, and social relations. It's the recognition that critique must be tailored to context, that one size does not fit all, that each science has its own history, politics, and possibilities.

Example: "The conference brought together critical theorists from every discipline, each presenting field-specific analyses. The common thread was attention to power; the diversity was in how power operated in different contexts. Critical Theory of Sciences was proving to be many things, not one."

by Abzugal March 9, 2026

Critical Theory of Science Communication

The application of critical theory to science communication—examining how power, ideology, and social relations shape what science gets communicated, how it's framed, and to what ends. Critical Theory of Science Communication asks: whose interests does science communication serve? What assumptions are built into its forms? How might it be transformed to better serve democratic participation and social justice? It draws on critical theory, science studies, and communication theory to analyze and critique existing practices and to imagine alternatives.

Example: "He applied Critical Theory of Science Communication to the pandemic coverage, asking how communication had been shaped by political pressures, corporate interests, and institutional agendas. The coverage wasn't just information; it was politics. Understanding that was essential for knowing what to trust."

by Abzugal March 9, 2026

Critical Science Communication

An approach to science communication that emphasizes questioning assumptions, examining power relations, and attending to the social and political dimensions of how science is communicated. Critical Science Communication doesn't just transmit scientific findings; it also communicates about the context, limits, and politics of those findings. It asks: who funded this research? What are its limitations? How might it be used? What perspectives are missing? Critical Science Communication is science communication with its eyes open, aware of its own role in shaping public understanding and public policy.

Example: "The journalist practiced Critical Science Communication: she didn't just report findings; she also reported who funded them, what limitations existed, what alternatives were being studied. Her readers were better informed—not just about what was known, but about how it came to be known."

by Abzugal March 9, 2026