The interdisciplinary study of how human cognitive processes—perception, memory, reasoning, problem-solving—enable and constrain scientific thinking. It asks: What cognitive mechanisms allow humans to do science at all? What biases and limitations shape scientific discovery? How do scientists actually think, as opposed to how they say they think? Drawing on psychology, neuroscience, and artificial intelligence, this field investigates the mental machinery behind hypothesis generation, theory choice, experimental design, and scientific creativity. It's science studying itself through the lens of the human brain that does it.
Example: "The cognitive sciences of science explain why even brilliant scientists suffer from confirmation bias—it's not a moral failing, it's just how human pattern-recognition works."
The application of cognitive science to understand the cognitive and computational dimensions of scientific activity. It studies how scientists discover patterns, generate analogies, simulate phenomena mentally, and collaborate to produce knowledge. It integrates insights from cognitive psychology, artificial intelligence, and neuroscience to model the cognitive processes underlying scientific reasoning and to design tools that augment scientific cognition.
Cognitive Sciences of Science Example: “Cognitive sciences of science research used eye‑tracking to study how physicists interpret graphs—showing that expert scientists see patterns that novices miss, and that this expertise is embodied in perceptual skills, not just explicit knowledge.”
The practice of using our understanding of the human mind—perception, memory, reasoning, language, and learning—to inspire and improve artificial intelligence. It's the belief that the best way to build a smart machine is to reverse-engineer the only working example we have: the human brain. From neural networks (loosely inspired by neurons) to reinforcement learning (inspired by animal conditioning), this field has been central to AI's development, for better and for worse.
Cognitive Sciences Applied to AI Example: "The chatbot was terrible at conversation until they applied cognitive sciences to AI and taught it to manage turn-taking and context like a realhuman would."
The application of cognitive science to understand how human minds actually perform the operations that the scientific method prescribes. How do we form hypotheses? What cognitive processes underlie controlled observation? How does the brain manage the demands of experimental reasoning? This field reveals that the scientific method isn't just a set of rules written in books—it's a set of cognitive practices that humans must learn, that recruit specific brain systems, and that can fail in characteristic ways when those systems misfire. It's the study of the scientist's brain at work.
Example: "The cognitive sciences of the scientific method show why double-blind designs are necessary—our brains automatically seek confirmation, and no amount of training completely eliminates that cognitive reflex."
The investigation of how human cognitive systems actually produce, evaluate, and store knowledge—the psychological and neurological reality behind philosophical theories of knowing. It asks: What does the brain do when it "knows" something? How do feelings of certainty arise? How do we distinguish memory from imagination? How do children develop the capacity for epistemic evaluation? This field bridges philosophy and neuroscience, revealing that epistemology isn't just abstract theory but has a basis in the physical structure and function of the human brain.
Example: "The cognitive sciences of epistemology explain why gut feelings often feel likeknowledge—the brain's pattern-recognition systems generate intuitive certainty long before conscious reasoning can confirm or deny it."
The measure of an emotional and over zealous consumer in an upwardly charging market, also known as a bull market. It's characterized by rising asset prices, increased investor confidence, and favorable growth in the markets, bro.
The frothability was evident as over-zealous consumers eagerly engaged in bidding wars, drivingproperty prices to unsustainable levels reminiscent of previous speculative bubbles.
A man who dates women with the sole purpose of exploiting their time, energy, and labor while he sucks the joy and happiness from their lives.
"That guy's a soul digger. He'll expect you to work full time, but you'll be doing all the cooking, cleaning, laundry, shopping, and childcare while he plays video games or watches TV."
A person pretending to be something they aren't, or an impostor. This is inferred because of the old alien movies where alien pods appear on earth and the "pod people" dispose of the humans and slowly reproduce the bodies, pretending to be humans.
The pod person was pretending to be my father, but I knew that he was an alien when he acted differently than my father ever would have.
A dead drop is a location used to secretly pass items between two people, without requiring them to meet.
Spies have been known to use dead drops, using various techniques to hide the items and to signal that the drop has been made. Drug dealers use this as well.
A common place is to duct tape the item to the underside of a toilet cover in a public restroom.
A signal is sometimes used as well to indicate there is something to pickup, like a pile of stones in a certain formation. After checking the drop the signal is removed.
"The dead drop is the restroom toilet at the Gulf station at the corner of Commercial Ave. and GeorgesRd."
A "No Surprises Wedding," or NSW, is a wedding invitation designation that tells attendees that there can be no unplanned announcements, engagements, events or speeches at the wedding - all actions must be pre-approved by the couple. Anyone who performs an unapproved "surprise" will be asked to leave the wedding early.
This designation comes from Reddit, where so many stories of bad wedding behavior indicated a need to communicate expectations for the wedding behavior of attendees.
You are cordially invited to the nuptials of Brian and Tom on October 31 at noon.
Please note that this wedding is child-free (under 10) and a No Surprises Wedding (NSW). Reach out to wedding planner Sami Smith to request approvals or exceptions; please note that exceptions will be rare. Limited child care for under-10s will be available. All approvals will be noted and included in planning. Unapproved, or surprise exceptions, will result in guests being asked to leave.
Ulzzang true definition is "best & "face" = best face in korean. They are basically people with above average looks, sometimes with the use of photoshop and haduri who post their pics online, some becoming internet celebrities.
"Hey, see that chick over there? She's pretty enough to be an ulzzang. :D"