Meta-Scientific Theories

Theories about the nature and practice of science itself, rather than theories within a scientific discipline. These are frameworks that attempt to explain how science progresses, what constitutes scientific knowledge, and why paradigms change. Examples include Thomas Kuhn's theory of "paradigm shifts," Karl Popper's "falsificationism," and the "research programmes" of Imre Lakatos. They are the rulebooks and strategy guides written by philosophers and historians analyzing the game of science from the sidelines.

Meta-Scientific Theories Example: Arguing that the transition from Newtonian physics to Einsteinian relativity wasn't just new data, but a total "paradigm shift" where the old rules and questions became obsolete, is applying a Meta-Scientific Theory (Kuhn's) to explain scientific history. It’s a story about science, not a story from science.

by Dumu The Void February 4, 2026

Scientific Meta-Theories

Broad, overarching theoretical frameworks within a scientific discipline that attempt to unify and explain a vast array of lower-level theories and phenomena. They are the grand, unifying narratives of a field. Darwin's Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection is a scientific meta-theory for biology. The Standard Model is one for particle physics. These are the highest-order scientific explanations we have, providing the foundational context for all other research in their domain.

Scientific Meta-Theories Example: The Modern Synthesis in evolutionary biology, which combines Darwinian selection with Mendelian genetics and population genetics, is a Scientific Meta-Theory. It doesn't just explain one fossil or trait; it provides the core, organizing narrative that makes sense of all diversity of life, guiding every experiment in the field.

by Dumu The Void February 4, 2026