Theory of Science as Ideology

A critical framework from the social and human sciences, metascience, and infrascience, arguing that science in practice reproduces the same roles, power structures, and forms of oppression as any other ideology—despite its self‑image as neutral truth‑seeking. It examines how “science” is invoked to legitimize hierarchies, how “pseudoscience” is deployed to silence dissent, and how scientific institutions mirror other structures of authority. For example, a neo‑atheist might declare all spiritual beliefs “pseudoscience” except their own metaphysical commitments (e.g., a singular omnipotent God); here, “science” functions as ideology: not a method of inquiry but a boundary‑marker to disqualify competing worldviews while exempting one’s own from scrutiny.

Example: “He called every spiritual tradition ‘pseudoscience’ but refused to examine his own belief in absolute materialism—theory of science as ideology, using the label of science to protect his worldview from critique.”

Theory of Science as Ideology by Abzugal Nammugal Enkigal March 30, 2026

Theory of Science as a Religion and Ideology

The theory that science, in practice, often functions like a religion or ideology—providing a framework of ultimate beliefs, a community of believers, rituals of validation, mechanisms of exclusion, and claims to authority that exceed its actual epistemic warrant. The theory doesn't claim that science is just a religion; it claims that science can function like one, especially when it becomes a marker of identity, a source of meaning, or a basis for dismissing other ways of knowing. When "science says" is used as an unquestionable authority, when skepticism of scientific consensus is treated as heresy, when scientific institutions function as priesthoods—science has taken on religious characteristics. The theory is a critique of scientism, not of science—a warning against treating science as something it's not.

Theory of Science as a Religion and Ideology Example: "He treated every scientific consensus as infallible dogma, every skeptic as a heretic. The Theory of Science as a Religion and Ideology explained what he'd become: not a scientist, but a believer. Science wasn't his method; it was his faith."

Theory of Science as a Religion and Ideology by Abzugal March 9, 2026