An emerging, interdisciplinary theoretical framework that argues the course of human history cannot be understood without studying the evolutionary biology and cognitive wiring of the human brain. It posits that historical forces—wars, religious movements, economic systems—are downstream effects of deep-seated neural drives: our craving for status, our tribalism, our fear responses to scarcity, and our cognitive biases. The theory seeks to explain why certain historical patterns recur by grounding them in the non-negotiable hardware of the human mind, treating culture as software running on ancient, sometimes buggy, cerebral processors.
*Example: "A Neurohistory Theory analysis of the 20th century wouldn't start with treaties, but with the brain's dopaminergic reward system. It would argue that the rise of fascism and consumerism are two sides of the same coin: both are ultra-efficient at hijacking our primal neural circuits for hierarchy and acquisition. The propaganda poster and the billboard, according to this theory, are just different stimuli for the same ancient mammalian brain."*
by Abzunammu February 2, 2026
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