A model of cognition asserting that the fundamental operation of all cognitive systems is to seek, interpret, and remember information that confirms existing cognitive structures. Perception is hypothesis testing; memory is reconstructive bias; reasoning is motivated by prior commitments. This theory argues that unbiased cognition is a myth—not because humans are flawed, but because cognition is bias. A system that treated all incoming data with equal weight, with no preference for its current model, would be paralyzed. Confirmation bias is not an error term in the equation of thought; it is the equation itself.
Confirmation Bias Cognition Example: When you see a friend across the street, your brain doesn't neutrally process photons; it immediately confirms the hypothesis "that's my friend" based on minimal cues, filling in details from memory. This cognitive shortcut could mistake a stranger, but it's vastly more efficient than exhaustive verification. Confirmation Bias Cognition argues this isn't a rare mistake—it's how you recognize everything, everywhere, all the time.
by Dumu The Void February 11, 2026
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