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The concept, developed by economist Giovanni Dosi, that technological innovation isn't random but follows dominant designs and trajectories set by a technological paradigm. This paradigm defines the accepted model for problem-solving, the relevant engineering skills, and the "common sense" about what materials and processes to use. Progress happens within this box until a technological revolution (a shift) shatters it and establishes a new one.
Theory of Technological Paradigms Example: The internal combustion engine defined a technological paradigm for a century. All automotive R&D was about optimizing pistons, fuel, and metal alloys. The shift to the electric vehicle (EV) paradigm isn't just a new car; it's a new rulebook based on batteries, software, and power electronics, making a century of combustion expertise partially obsolete.
by Abzugal Nammugal Enkigal February 6, 2026
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Examines how the very design and infrastructure of technology inherently regulate human action. It’s not just about using tech to surveil; it’s about how platforms, algorithms, and physical devices create environments that make some behaviors easier and others impossible, automating control into the system's architecture.
Theory of Technological Social Control Example: A social media algorithm that demotes or shadowbans content with certain keywords. This is direct, automated technological control. It doesn't require a human censor; the tech system itself is designed to restrict the flow of information and shape public discourse by invisibly governing what can be seen and shared, controlling behavior through interface design.
by Abzugal Nammugal Enkigal February 7, 2026
mugGet the Theory of Technological Social Control mug.
Examines how the very design and infrastructure of technology inherently regulate human action. It’s not just about using tech to surveil; it’s about how platforms, algorithms, and physical devices create environments that make some behaviors easier and others impossible, automating control into the system's architecture.
Theory of Technological Social Control Examines how the very design and infrastructure of technology inherently regulate human action. It’s not just about using tech to surveil; it’s about how platforms, algorithms, and physical devices create environments that make some behaviors easier and others impossible, automating control into the system's architecture.
by Abzugal Nammugal Enkigal February 7, 2026
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Field Technologies

The tools, devices, and platforms engineered to operationalize control within a constructed field. These technologies make the field tangible, enforceable, and measurable. They are the physical and digital infrastructure that turns a theoretical scientific framework into a system of daily surveillance and behavioral modification.
Field Technologies Example: The "smart ring" that tracks sleep, stress, and activity. It’s a field technology for the field of "Quantified Self" science. It renders your biological and emotional states as data streams, enabling external benchmarks (corporate wellness programs) or your own anxiety to govern your behavior based on the field's prescriptions.
by Dumuabzu February 8, 2026
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