aldehyde

A class of organic compound with the formula of R CHO, with the R being an organic functional group.

The most common aldehyde is formaldehyde, but the more complex ones, such as benzaldehyde, is found in almond oil.

by chemguide August 10, 2019

Anode

The negative electrode of a battery where things loses electrons.

In the electrolysis of water, the anode produces oxygen.

by chemguide August 05, 2019

paraxanthine

a derivative of xanthine with 2 methyl groups replacing it. It is structurally similar to theobromine and caffeine, just the difference of methyl groups.

Caffeine is changed to 84% paraxanthine, 12% theobromine and 4% theophylline.

by chemguide August 10, 2019

cyclohexane

The most stable cycloalkane. It has a 6-membered carbon ring with all hydrogen atoms surronding it

Cyclohexane also has 2 conformers: chair and boat. The chair conformer is more stable because of its reduced strain.

by chemguide August 12, 2019

methyl orange

A pH indicator (most commonly) used in acidic conditions.

In acidic conditions methyl orange is red but in neutral / basic conditions it is yellow.

by chemguide August 11, 2019

amide

An organic functional group similar to amine, except a carbonyl is next to it. (Its formula is RC(O) NR2)

However, amide is very different to amines due to the delocolization of the lone pair to oxygen. This makes amides unreactive.

by chemguide August 10, 2019

theophylline

A dimethyl derivative of xanthine, structurally similar to theobromine.

Theophylline is used in therapy for respiratory diseases.

by chemguide August 11, 2019