The concept, developed by economist Giovanni Dosi, that technological innovation isn't random but follows dominant designs and trajectories set by a technological paradigm. This paradigm defines the accepted model for problem-solving, the relevant engineering skills, and the "common sense" about what materials and processes to use. Progress happens within this box until a technological revolution (a shift) shatters it and establishes a new one.
Theory of Technological Paradigms Example: The internal combustion engine defined a technological paradigm for a century. All automotive R&D was about optimizing pistons, fuel, and metal alloys. The shift to the electric vehicle (EV) paradigm isn't just a new car; it's a new rulebook based on batteries, software, and power electronics, making a century of combustion expertise partially obsolete.
by Abzugal Nammugal Enkigal February 6, 2026
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