by DrHvked March 10, 2021
Thulium
Atomic number 69
Group, block group n/a, f-block
Period period 6
Element category lanthanide
Standard atomic weight (±) (Ar) 168.93422(2)1
Electron configuration Xe 4f13 6s2
per shell
2, 8, 18, 31, 8, 2
Physical properties
Phase solid
Melting point 1818 K (1545 °C, 2813 °F)
Boiling point 2223 K (1950 °C, 3542 °F)
Density near r.t. 9.32 g/cm3
when liquid, at m.p. 8.56 g/cm3
Heat of fusion 16.84 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization 191 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity 27.03 J/(mol·K)
vapor pressure
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 1117 1235 1381 1570 (1821) (2217)
Atomic properties
Oxidation states 2, 3 (a basic oxide)
Electronegativity Pauling scale: 1.25
Ionization energies 1st: 596.7 kJ/mol
2nd: 1160 kJ/mol
3rd: 2285 kJ/mol
Atomic radius empirical: 176 pm
Covalent radius 190±10 pm
Miscellanea
Crystal structure hexagonal close-packed (hcp) Hexagonal close packed crystal structure for thulium
Thermal expansion poly: 13.3 µm/(m·K) (at r.t.)
Thermal conductivity 16.9 W/(m·K)
Electrical resistivity poly: 676 nΩ·m (at r.t.)
Magnetic ordering paramagnetic (at 300 K)
Young's modulus 74.0 GPa
Shear modulus 30.5 GPa
Bulk modulus 44.5 GPa
Poisson ratio 0.213
Vickers hardness 470–650 MPa
Brinell hardness 470–900 MPa
CAS Number 7440-30-4
History
Naming after Thule, a mythical region in Scandinavia
Discovery and first isolation Per Teodor Cleve (1879)
Atomic number 69
Group, block group n/a, f-block
Period period 6
Element category lanthanide
Standard atomic weight (±) (Ar) 168.93422(2)1
Electron configuration Xe 4f13 6s2
per shell
2, 8, 18, 31, 8, 2
Physical properties
Phase solid
Melting point 1818 K (1545 °C, 2813 °F)
Boiling point 2223 K (1950 °C, 3542 °F)
Density near r.t. 9.32 g/cm3
when liquid, at m.p. 8.56 g/cm3
Heat of fusion 16.84 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization 191 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity 27.03 J/(mol·K)
vapor pressure
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 1117 1235 1381 1570 (1821) (2217)
Atomic properties
Oxidation states 2, 3 (a basic oxide)
Electronegativity Pauling scale: 1.25
Ionization energies 1st: 596.7 kJ/mol
2nd: 1160 kJ/mol
3rd: 2285 kJ/mol
Atomic radius empirical: 176 pm
Covalent radius 190±10 pm
Miscellanea
Crystal structure hexagonal close-packed (hcp) Hexagonal close packed crystal structure for thulium
Thermal expansion poly: 13.3 µm/(m·K) (at r.t.)
Thermal conductivity 16.9 W/(m·K)
Electrical resistivity poly: 676 nΩ·m (at r.t.)
Magnetic ordering paramagnetic (at 300 K)
Young's modulus 74.0 GPa
Shear modulus 30.5 GPa
Bulk modulus 44.5 GPa
Poisson ratio 0.213
Vickers hardness 470–650 MPa
Brinell hardness 470–900 MPa
CAS Number 7440-30-4
History
Naming after Thule, a mythical region in Scandinavia
Discovery and first isolation Per Teodor Cleve (1879)
My Thulium dissolved into a dilute sulfuric acid last night, While I was studying the 69 electrons surrounding the nucleus.
by S.C.S.C.S.C.S.Cena March 08, 2016
by biznuge November 15, 2012
by Elbert Ainstein October 09, 2014
69 (sixty-nine) is a number following 68 and preceding 70.
The aliquot sum of sixty-nine is 27 within the aliquot sequence (69,27,13,1,0) 69 being the third composite number in the 13-aliquot tree.
69 is a semiprime. Furthermore, since the two factors of 69 are both Gaussian primes, 69 is a Blum integer.Adding up the divisors of 1 through 9 gives 69. 69 is a lucky number. Because 69 has an odd number of 1s in its binary representation, it is sometimes called an "odious number." Of note is that 692 (4761) and 693 (328509) together use every decimal digit from 0-9. 69 is equal to 105 octal, while 105 is equal to 69 hexadecimal. This same property can be applied to all numbers from 64 to 69.
On many handheld scientific and graphing calculators, the highest factorial that can be calculated, due to memory limitations, is 69! or about 1.711224524×10^98. 69 is the smallest number where n^2 and n^3 contain all digits exactly once.
The aliquot sum of sixty-nine is 27 within the aliquot sequence (69,27,13,1,0) 69 being the third composite number in the 13-aliquot tree.
69 is a semiprime. Furthermore, since the two factors of 69 are both Gaussian primes, 69 is a Blum integer.Adding up the divisors of 1 through 9 gives 69. 69 is a lucky number. Because 69 has an odd number of 1s in its binary representation, it is sometimes called an "odious number." Of note is that 692 (4761) and 693 (328509) together use every decimal digit from 0-9. 69 is equal to 105 octal, while 105 is equal to 69 hexadecimal. This same property can be applied to all numbers from 64 to 69.
On many handheld scientific and graphing calculators, the highest factorial that can be calculated, due to memory limitations, is 69! or about 1.711224524×10^98. 69 is the smallest number where n^2 and n^3 contain all digits exactly once.
by youmayhaveheardofme January 15, 2016
I felt i was being stalked, so i *69'ed this guy who just called and found out it Geoff! fuckin stalker.
by hkl; April 29, 2005
The number having to be the most hated numbers. It is a symbol from your teacher saying she hates you and wants to kill you by giving you a number that is hated the most. A Failing number on your test because you missed THE ONLY FUCKING POINT YOU NEEDED TO PASS THE TEST
Kid1: Goddamnit. I hate Ms. Jones
Kid2: Why?
Kid1: She gave me 69 on the test
Kid2: Damn man, no wonder she doesn’t have a husband.
Kid2: Why?
Kid1: She gave me 69 on the test
Kid2: Damn man, no wonder she doesn’t have a husband.
by ThisIsMyKingdomCum April 17, 2020